What is Tourette’s Syndrome
Tourette’s syndrome, more commonly known as ‘Tourette’s’, is a neurological disorder, meaning that it affects the nervous system (the part of the body responsible for sending messages).
Tourette’s syndrome is characterised by ‘tics’. These are involuntary movements or sounds, such as:
- Grunting.
- Jumping.
- Eye rolling.
- Head jerking.
- Tongue clicking.
- Coughing.
- Saying words out of context.
Signs of Tourette’s syndrome are usually first noticed in early childhood. Many people living with Tourette’s say that before experiencing a tic, they get an urge or sensation similar to when someone is about to sneeze.
With Tourette’s syndrome, most people will think of those living with the condition as having random outbursts of swearing, yet this is in fact not a very common tic, affecting around only 10% of people (Source: Tourette’s Action).
Causes of Tourette’s Syndrome
The cause of Tourette’s syndrome is still unknown. It may be linked to a part of the brain that regulates body movements. It affects boys more so than girls, however the reason for this is also unknown.
Tourette’s treatment
Not everyone will need treatment for Tourette’s syndrome, with many children often outgrowing the condition. However, some people will need additional support and treatment.
There are certain medications that reduce the way they experience Tourette’. Talking therapies, such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) can be helpful. Various complementary therapies are helpful to people affected by Tourette’s, as well as living a healthier lifestyle.
For further support speak to a GP to discuss the options available and where to seek further advice and support.